Diagnostic laparascopy–>

Laparoscopy is a type of surgical procedure that allows a surgeon to access the inside of the abdomen (tummy) and pelvis without having to make large incisions in the skin.

How is a laparoscopy performed?

A laparoscopy is a diagnostic procedure.A surgeon uses a thin device with an attached light and camera to help them more clearly visualize organ damage and disease.During a laparoscopy, patient lie in a lithotomy position.laparoscopic surgery are usually done whilst you are asleep under general anaesthesia.

we inserts the laparoscope into the abdomen through a small incision in the abdomen. At each port a tubular instrument known as a trocar is inserted. Specialized instruments and a special camera known as a laparoscope are passed through the trocar.

This system allows the surgeon to perform the same operations as traditional surgery but with smaller incisions. During the procedure. At the beginning of the procedure, the abdomen is inflated with carbon dioxide gas to provide a working and viewing space for the surgeon. The laparoscope transmits images from the abdominal cavity to high-resolution video monitors in the operating room.This system allows the surgeon to perform the same operations as traditional surgery but with smaller incisions.

We might also make a second incision at the pubic hairline. This incision provides an additional opening for instruments needed for completing minor surgical procedures. To carry out a laparoscopy we might also use a uterine manipulator to be inserted into the vagina, cervix, and uterus to allow for pelvic organ movement to see different pelvic anatomy.The cuts will be closed with stitches, tape, or surgical staples. A sterile bandage or dressing or adhesive strips will be applied.

What happens after a laparoscopy?

You need to wait until your anesthesia has worn off and we will observe you aren’t experiencing any side effects from the procedure. In the days following your laparoscopy, you will recover, need to stay in the hospital overnight after this procedure.

Possible complications can include: it also common to have shoulder pain after your procedure. The pain is usually a result of the carbon dioxide gas used to inflate your abdomen to create a working space for the surgical instruments. The gas can irritate your diaphragm, which shares nerves with your shoulder.

• Injury to nearby organs and blood vessels.
• Bleeding.
• Problems related to anesthesia.
• Infection.
• Inflammation of the abdominal wall.
• A blood clot that could enter the bloodstream, causing clotting in your legs, pelvis or lungs.
• A blood clot that could travel to your heart or brain, where it could cause a heart attack or stroke — this is very rare.

Benefits
Working this way has several advantages compared with traditional surgery. Because it involves less cutting:

• You have smaller scars.
• You get out of the hospital quicker.
• You’ll feel less pain while the scars heal, and they heal quicker.
• You get back to your normal activities sooner.
• You may have less internal scarring.